Electric shocks can happen everywhere, from the workplace to the home. While the majority of electric shocks are moderate and do not cause substantial harm, some can be fatal. As a result, it is critical to understand the fundamentals of electric shock first aid in order to reduce the risk of catastrophic damage or death.
Here are the actions to take in the event of an electric shock:
- Make sure the situation is safe before attempting to assist someone who has been electrocuted. If the person is still in contact with the electrical source, do not touch them; you could become the next victim.If feasible, turn off the power source or unplug the gadget that is causing the shock. If this is not possible, move the individual away from the source of electricity with a non-conductive object such as a broom or a wooden stick.
- Call for assistance: If the person is not responding, contact emergency medical services right once. Even if the person appears to be in good health, it is always best to be safe and have a medical professional examine them.
- Check for breathing and pulse: Once the person has been relocated away from the source of electricity, check their breathing and pulse. Perform CPR if they are not breathing. Start chest compressions if they don't have a pulse.
- Electric shocks can cause severe burns to the skin, which should be treated right away. Remove any clothing or jewellery that covers the damaged region if the person has suffered burns. Rinse the burn for at least 10 minutes with cool water. Applying ice or ointments to the burn may cause more damage.
- Keep an eye on the individual: Even if the individual looks to be in good health, keep a watch on them for the following few hours. Some electrical injuries, such as cardiac arrhythmias or muscle injury, can have delayed symptoms.